Hypertension (child)
The UK NSC policy on Hypertension screening in children
More Information
Blood pressure is defined as the amount of pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries as the blood moves through them. Whereas raised blood pressure is common in adults and a cause is not uually found, in children it is much less common and a cause is usually found. High blood pressure (hypertension) often causes no symptoms or immediate problems, but it is a major risk factor for developing a serious cardiovascular disease (conditions that can affect the circulation of blood around the body), such as a stroke or heart disease.
Policy Position
Screening for hypertension should not be offered to children.
Screening for hypertension in children is not recommended due to the lack of understanding of the condition, an agreed definition of the condition, a simple valid test, acceptance of blood pressure - taking in children by professionals and trial data of a screening programme.
This policy was reviewed in Dec 2011 but no significant changes were made. It is due to be considered again in 2014/15, or earlier if significant new evidence emerges.
Evidence Supporting the Policy
See expert review.
Stakeholders
British Hypertension Society
Institute of Child Health
Royal College of General Practitioners
The Vascular Society
The stakeholder groups will be involved when the policy is next reviewed. If you think your organisation should be added, please contact us.
